Glass without a compositor
KWin's blur can't help a desktop widget. It lives inside the same plasmashell window that paints the wallpaper, so there's nothing behind it to composite. Each card samples the live wallpaper item directly, crops the part under the card and runs it through a small shader pipeline.
That pipeline is a Dual Kawase blur one to five levels deep, a squircle mask so the corners curve the way glass does, refraction at the edge using Snell's law through a dome-shaped bevel with a touch of chromatic split, and a thin specular lip that follows the cursor on hover.